U.S. Rice Exports to Haiti Raise Concerns Over High Arsenic Levels

26th February 2024

Report: High Arsenic Level in U.S. Rice Exports

U.S. Rice Exports : A recent study by the University of Michigan has raised concerns about the safety of U.S. rice exports to Haiti, a country where imported rice forms the bulk of its staple food. The study found that U.S. rice contains unhealthy levels of arsenic and cadmium, heavy metals linked to increased risks of cancer and heart disease.

Haiti is one of the top buyers of U.S. rice, alongside Mexico and Japan. The affordability of imported rice makes it a more viable option compared to locally grown produce in this impoverished Caribbean nation. However, the University of Michigan study revealed a disturbing truth average concentrations of arsenic and cadmium were nearly double in imported rice compared to Haitian-grown rice. Worryingly, some imported samples even exceeded international safety limits.

While the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the State Department haven’t yet commented on the study findings, the long-term implications for Haitian health are concerning. This is especially true considering a statement made by former U.S. President Bill Clinton, who later admitted subsidizing U.S. rice exports to Haiti was a “mistake” as it undermined local rice production.

The study also highlighted the disproportionate risk faced by young Haitians due to their high rice consumption. The average Haitian consumes 85 kg of rice annually, compared to only 12 kg in the U.S. This increased consumption exposes young Haitians to much higher levels of harmful metals, potentially leading to serious health complications.

Beyond the health concerns, experts argue that the flooding of U.S. rice into Haiti constitutes economic violence against Haitian farmers, or “peyizans.” Due to the cheap imports, it becomes challenging for “peyizans” to sell their locally grown rice, impacting their livelihoods and contributing to food insecurity.

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The University of Michigan study underscores the need for a multi-pronged approach. Ensuring the safety of food exports is paramount, and the U.S. authorities must address the concerns raised in the study. Additionally, exploring ways to support and revitalize Haitian rice production is crucial to achieve long-term food security and economic empowerment for Haitian farmers. Only through a combination of these efforts can we ensure the well-being of the Haitian people.

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